Substance (Ab)use

Using and abusing substances often begins as a maladaptive coping response when faced with stressful life events. After awhile, substance use becomes your go –to response to stress or negativity such that you rely on drugs or alcohol to help you feel better even if these substances are making it worse.

 

Some things you can do to help yourself…

 

-          In order to be successful in stopping substance misuse, you will need the support of a professional. This is particularly important during the times when you are cutting down or stopping as this period can be the most taxing physically and mentally.

-          Identify you triggers- When are the times when you are most likely to use or find it most difficult to resist temptation? If you are able to identify these situations, you can begin to avoid unhealthy people or places or make a plan when found in those contexts to keep you healthy and safe.

-          Identify the costs and benefits to change- What about doing drugs or drinking works for you and what about it creates problems?

-          Set realistic and measurable goals to help you achieve your objectives, whether it’s to cut down or stop completely

-          When developing goals, it can be helpful to share these with people. The more public you make your plan to change, the more likely you are to stay committed

-          Talk to people- let those you trust know what you are experiencing

-          Find a support group e.g. AA- it can be really helpful to know you are not alone

-          Exercise- substituting substances for physical activity is a great way to get active and cope with cravings

-          Take up a new hobby

-          When you can’t avoid a tempting situation, find an alternative (e.g. soft drinks as alternatives for cocktails, lollypops instead of cigarettes)

-          Use visualization techniques where you picture yourself being successful at abstaining from substance use

-          Reward yourself for making healthy choices

-          Be kind to yourself when/if you have setbacks, beating yourself up just makes you feel worse!

-          When having cravings, use breathing/relaxation exercises while reminding yourself that the cravings will pass, and if you can, try focusing on another activity to take your mind off of it.